Veramune Sri Sunandarama Viharaya, more commonly known as Maddepola Raja Maha Viharaya, is an ancient Buddhist temple that holds a significant place in the cultural and religious landscape of the Kurunegala District in Sri Lanka. This "Maddepola Rajamaha Viharaya" was formerly referred to as "Muni vehere." It is evident that this location belonged to the Christian era before and is rich in priceless artistic heritage. Nestled in the tranquil village of Maddepola, this temple is not only a spiritual sanctuary but also a historical gem that offers a glimpse into the rich heritage of the region. Let us delve into the captivating allure and sacred aura of Maddepola Raja Maha Viharaya.
1. Introduction: Embracing the Serenity of Maddepola
Raja Maha Viharaya
Maddepola Raja Maha Viharaya, situated in the
idyllic village of Maddepola, Kurunegala District, Sri Lanka, is a place of
profound tranquility and spiritual solace. Nestled amidst lush greenery and
serene surroundings, this ancient Buddhist temple beckons visitors to immerse
themselves in its serene ambiance and explore the rich cultural heritage it
embodies.
2. The Historical Significance of Maddepola Raja
Maha Viharaya
Maddepola Raja Maha Viharaya carries a rich
historical legacy that dates back centuries. It stands as a testament to the
enduring influence of Buddhism in Sri Lanka and the patronage extended by
ancient kings and noble families. The temple has witnessed the ebb and flow of
time, preserving the essence of the island's cultural and religious heritage.
3. Architectural Marvels: Exploring the Temple
Complex
The temple complex of Maddepola Raja Maha Viharaya showcases exquisite architectural craftsmanship, reflecting the influence of different eras. As you enter the premises, you will be greeted by intricately carved stone pillars, decorative motifs, and serene statues of Lord Buddha. The main shrine, or "Vihara Mandiraya," is adorned with vibrant frescoes that depict Buddhist stories and teachings, offering a visual feast for the senses. The majority of prominent figures and academics claimed that this temple dates to the second century. because the cauldron's inscription was written in Brahmi characters. "Sudaththa Himi" used his might to construct this crypt temple, according to the monk's note in the inscription. as well as the era of King "Walagamba" There were several legendary temple features in this underground temple. Later, under the reign of "Dabadeniya," the king "Parakkrmabaho," this temple was rebuilt (c:e 1236-1270). This temple was relit during the Kandyan time in the "Kerthi Sri Rajasingha" (c: e 1747-1782). This king designed the paintings from the Kandy era, rebuilt the temple, and built a large "Sathapena Pilimaya." Later, the impetus for this temple was increased by "Ginigath Pitiye Sri Sangarakkitha Himi," a pupil of Walivita "Asarana Saranankara Sangaraja Himi."
This temple was
rebuilt in 1917, oftentimes. At this period, the terrace in front of the crypt
was expanded. Both the old and new temples are rebuilt at that time. The style
of the paintings that were added later defines the spatiality of this
"Madhdepola Viharaya." After studying the art traditions of
"Ajantha," "Polonnaruwa," and "Anuradhapuraya,"
Mr. Soliyas Mendis created the painting in the "Madapola" temple
using a style that was inherited. These paintings are based on works that Kandy
created during that time. Stories from "Suthsoma," "Wessanthara,"
"Lomahansa," and "Dahamsoda" are shown in these paintings.
"Dewa Rupa" was all over the roof. Scholars have proposed that there
are three traditions of art styles.
The unique feature of this "Madhdepola Viharaya" is the stupa. The bell-shaped stupa.The shrine has a cottage there. There are artwork all around this wall. The paintings in the old temple and on the temple veranda were created by artist Mr. Soliyas Mendis, who was influenced by Europe. However, these artworks have been destroyed now. The artworks are depicted as chips in the cement. The paintings exhibit colour changes. Similar paintings can be found in the "Kalaniya" temple.
4. Spiritual Significance and Practices
Maddepola Raja Maha Viharaya serves as a spiritual
haven for Buddhist devotees, providing a tranquil space for prayer, meditation,
and reflection. The temple offers opportunities to engage in religious
practices, including daily rituals, chanting of scriptures, and participation
in religious ceremonies. Visitors can seek blessings, offer floral tributes,
and find solace in the serene atmosphere that permeates the temple grounds.
5. Cultural Festivals and Celebrations
Maddepola Raja Maha Viharaya comes alive during
cultural festivals and celebrations when devotees and visitors gather to honor
the teachings of Buddhism and pay homage to the historical significance of the
temple. Colorful processions, traditional music, and vibrant decorations create
an atmosphere of joy and festivity, allowing participants to experience the
rich cultural tapestry of Sri Lanka.
6. How to Visit Maddepola Raja Maha Viharaya
To visit Maddepola Raja Maha Viharaya, one can travel to Maddepola village in the Kurunegala District of Sri Lanka.When we reach the "Madhdepola Rajamaha Viharaya," we turn onto the Kurunagala-Negombo road, which leads into the town of Giriulla. This temple is a part of the district of Kurunagala. The temple is easily accessible by road, and local transportation options are available. As a place of worship, it is important to dress modestly and respectfully when visiting the temple.
